状语从句２.ppt

状语从句可以根据其用途分为： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句 初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表： He didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late. We should study hard since we are students. because，since，as，for 原因 状语 从句 Ill go to see you if I have time. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. if，as long as，unless 条件 状语 从句 She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. I didnt go to bed until she came back. Ill come to see you as soon as I arrive there. when/while/as，before，after，since，until，as soon as 时间 状语 从句 Sit wherever you like. where，wherever 地点 状语 从句 He ran as fast as Mike. than，as…as，not as/so…as 比较 状语 从句 Though he looks weak，he is healthy. though/although， even if，whenever，whatever 让步 状语 从句 Its so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. so that，so…that/such… that 结果 状语 从句 Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it. so that，in order that 目的 状语 从句 注意： 1．在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。 2．though与but；because与so不能用在同一个句子中。 3．while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 4．too…to与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。 5．if条件从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如： If we dont hurry，well miss the train. ＝Hurry up，or well miss the train. 【例1】 Mark isnt coming to the concert __ D _ he has got too much work to do. A．so B．until C．although D．because 点拨：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。 when before as soon as not…until If unless 常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有： 表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等； 表示条件的if (如果), unless, so long as, in case等。 if 有两个意思，作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，意同whether，从句的时态由事实决定；作“假如，如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为将来时、祈使句或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时 When he came in, I was cooking. 他进来时，我在做饭。 He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一边……一边…… When + 短暂性动词（常+一般过去时） While + 持续性动词（常+过去进行时） As 动作衔接紧密，表“伴随” 1.when,while,as “当…时” ※while 的其他含义： While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_______) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_______) when but 2. before 在……