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单片机技术课程设计说明书
智能信号发生器
专业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 班级 学号 指导教师 完成日期 2015年 12 月 11 日
目录
课题认识························································2
系统设计与方案论证·······································3
1.1课题要求与内容··········································3
1.2系统方案设计············································3
1.3主控模块的选择?········································4
1.4系统设计总框图··········································5
二、系统硬件电路设计···········································5
2.1单片机最小系统设计······································5
2.2信号发生模块电路设计····································7
2.2.1D/A转换元件的选择·····································7
2.2.2系统的D/A转换电路?··································7
2.2.3TLC5615的时序分析???·······························8?
2.3开关电路设计············································8
三、系统软件设计···············································9
3.1系统软件流程图?········································9
3.2主控制器软件设计········································9
3.3波形产生模块的子程序设计································10
四、实践应用···················································11
4.1开发工具及环境··········································11
4.1.1系统软件设计环境与步骤································11
4.1.2系统硬件设计环境与电路的绘制··························12
4.2系统出现的问题：·········································12
4.3硬件静态的调试故障措施：·································12
五、仿真图及结果分析?·········································13
六、结束语·····················································15
参考文献·······················································16
附录···························································17
附录一 智能信号发生器总接线图······························17
附录二 总程序··············································18
课题认识
波形发生器是一种常用的信号源，广泛地应用于电子工程、通信工程、自动控制、遥测控制、测量仪器、仪表和计算机等技术领域。?
基于直接频率合成（DDS）技术实现的波形发生器具有频率分辨率高，频率切换速度快，输出信号噪声低，易于集成等优点，具有较高的实用价值。直接数字频率合成技术（DDS），就是将要产生的波形数据存入波形存储器中，然后在参考脉冲的作用下，对输入的频率数据进行累加并将累加器的输出经过转换后作为读取波形存储器的地址，读出的波形数据经过数\模转换后变为电压信号，也就是连续的阶梯信号，再加一级低通滤波电路，过滤掉波形信号里的高频成分，即可得到较为理想的波形信号。??
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