虚拟电测实验系统.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 虚拟电测实验系统* 贺玲凤，罗文结 潘桂梅 张洁 （华南理工大学交通学院 广州 510640 ） 摘要: 本文介绍了自行研制的多媒体教学软件—虚拟电测实验系统。该系统是在采集真实的实验图片 和真实的实验数据基础上使用 Visual Basic 编制而成的。它完全模拟实际的实验环境和实验过程，能 够完成电测的基本实验，如电阻应变片灵敏系数测定、材料弹性常数的测定、纯弯曲梁截面正应力分 布的测定、主应力的测定等实验项目。制作该虚拟实验系统的目的是为了给学生提供一个预习的工具， 让学生在进入实验室做实验之前就基本掌握实验的全过程，提高其对实验课的学习兴趣，同时也可以 缓解实验教学设备不足与实验教学设备利用率低下的矛盾。实践证明：使用该系统教学与传统的教学 过程有着明显的不同，它使学生由被动地参与教学过程变成主动地学习，这有利于知识的获取与掌握， 此外，对于实验条件不足的困境也起到了一定的缓和作用。 关键词: 多媒体，电阻应变测量，虚拟实验 VB(Visual Basic) Virtual experiment system of strain gauges measurement* L.F. He ，W.J. Luo, G.M. Pan, J. Zhang （College of Traffic Communications, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 ） Abstract: This paper introduced the multimedia teaching software--virtual strain gauges measurement system made by the authors. This system was established by visual basic based on actual testing information, so, it can simulate the actual testing process. Using the system, the primary test terms of strain gauges measurement can be carried out, such as the measurements of the sensitivity coefficient of strain gauges, elastic constants of materials, the stress distribution in pure bending of beams and the principal stress. Making this system is due to the following two objects. One of them is to provide a tool for students to know and master the experimental process in advance, and hope the students have more interesting in testing. The other is to intend alleviating the contradiction between the testing devices shortage and the low efficiency in usage. Our teaching practice has shown that using the system for teaching work has a great difference from the traditional teaching work. W