unit 1 friendship-grammar直接引语间接引语[必修一课件].pptVIP

直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意： 间接引语应改为陈述语序。 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether(或if)。 1.?She?said?to?him,?“It’s?time?that?you?left? here.” 2.?Zhang?Hong?said?to?me,?“Doctor?Wang? passed?away?in?1948.” 3.?John?said?to?his?parents,?“I?had?learned? 500?Chinese?words?by?the?end?of?last?term.” 4.?The?history?teacher?said?to?them,?“The? Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded?on?July?1st?,? 5.?He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” 6.?“Have?you?anything?interesting?I?can?read,?George?”?she?said. 7.?“She’s?here?to?ask?for?help,?isn’t?she?”?he?asked. 8.?“Where?are?you?going?”?the?father?asked? his?son. 9.?“Are?you?sorry?for?what?you?have?done?” the?mother?asked?the?naughty?boy. 10.?She?said,?“Did?you?meet?this?man?at?the? station?two?hours?ago,?Mr.?Li?” 1.?She?said?that?she?would?finish?her? work?the?next?day. 2.?The?teacher?asked?if?we?could?do?it. 3.?The?stranger?asked?me?what?my?name?was. 4.?I?told?him?that?I?had?lost?my?money?and??I? would?find?it. 5.?She?asked?whether?I?would?be?free?the?next?day?. He said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ” He said that where there is a will,there is a way. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am. “I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He told the police. He told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.”He told the police. 注意 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。 1. “Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong. 2. She asked, “What it is? What’s going to happen now?” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. 3. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary. “Is it Mary or Lucy?” asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy. 注意 Whether 可与or not 连用, 表示一种选择。而if 则不可。 He wants to know whether or not we went to dinner. 当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。 “What’s the matter with y