COMP5116_Internet Protocol_Lecture notes_2012 Semester 2_week12.pptVIP

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COMP5116_Internet Protocol_Lecture notes_2012 Semester 2_week12.ppt

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COMP5116_Internet Protocol_Lecture notes_2012 Semester 2_week12

Application types Email: Low bandwidth No delay requirement No errors VOIP (telephony) Delay critical Needs constant bandwidth Some errors OK * Application types Which applications should use TCP? UDP? Point-to-multipoint (multicast) Has to use UDP Streaming and real time Low jitter and no retransmissions, use UDP No errors, no delay constraints Use TCP * Telnet Typically: remote login to a machine Opens a ‘network virtual terminal’ session between client and server Maps a “real” terminal onto NVT, and NVT to a remote application (eg ‘end-of-line’ character) Sends ASCII characters between client and server, byte by byte SSH (secure shell) provides more secure access * FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Classic IETF file transfer protocol Used for transferring whole files Not parts of files (records), NFS does this Can transfer multiple files in a FTP session Can do authentication (password) for restricted access * FTP Sessions Separate client/server TCP connections for: Control (port 21) Establishing/closing a session Sending FTP commands to server Uses TELNET protocol Data transfer (negotiated port) One TCP connection established per file transfer * Anonymous FTP anonymous ftp servers offer up public files on server with no need to for password ? anon login: user: anonymous password: e-mail address FTP can be invoked from a browser, try: /pub/comer/TCPIP-vol1.figures * E-MAIL Internet uses a very simple e-mail system, and defines E-mail addressing (name@domain) The structure of e-mail messages SMTP: An outgoing protocol for transferring messages between mail clients and servers (uses TCP, port 25) POP IMAP: Incoming protocols for receiving emails from servers. Model is asynchronous delivery * Asynchronous Delivery Comer Figure 26.1 * Internet Message Format RFC2822 Very simple: uses 7-bit ASCII characters Header Defines ‘to’ field format, ‘from’ etc Body Just ASCII text MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) allow inclusion of other file types (also used by HTTP)