热处理工艺对6061铝合金显微组织及力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

? 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 　　文章编号 : 167325196 (2010) 0220015203 热处理工艺对 6061 铝合金显微组织 及力学性能的影响 陈剑虹1 ,2 , 李明娥1 ,2 , 余江瑞1 ,2 , 乔及森1 ,2 (1. 兰州理工大学 甘肃省有色金属新材料重点实验室 , 甘肃 兰州　730050 ; 2. 兰州理工大学 有色金属合金及加工教育部重点实验室 , 甘肃 兰州　730050) 摘要 : 选取固溶温度为 420、450、490、530、570 ℃,保温 6 h ,时效温度为 173 ℃,时效时间为 1、2、3、4、5、6 h ,对 6061 铝合金进行固溶时效处理. 采用 MEF23 金相显微镜进行组织观察、EMPA21600 电子探针进行成分分析、布洛维硬 度测试仪进行硬度检测 ,分析固溶时效对其显微组织和力学性能的影响. 结果表明 :固溶温度和时效时间对 6061 铝合金的显微组织、力学性能有一定的影响 ,固溶时效后可以获得大量均匀的 Mg2 Si 强化相 ,且在固溶温度为 530 ℃,保温 6 h ,时效温度为 173 ℃,保温 3 h 时获得较高的综合力学性能. 关键词 : 热处理 ; 6061 铝合金 ; 固溶时效 ; 显微组织 ; 力学性能 中图分类号 : T G146 　　文献标识码 : A Influence of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy C H EN Jian2hong1 ,2 , L I Ming2e1 ,2 , YU Jiang2rui1 ,2 , Q IAO Ji2sen1 ,2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Nonferrous Metal Materials , Lanzhou Univ. of Tech. , Lanzhou 　730050 , China ; 2. Key Labo2 ratory of Nonferrous Metal Alloys , The Minist ry of Education , Lanzhou Univ. of Tech. , Lanzhou 　730050 , China) Abstract : Solution heat and aging t reat ment of 6061 aluminum alloy was conducted when t he temperat ure for t he former was selected as 420 ,450 ,490 ,530 , and 570 ℃wit h heat p reservation for 6 hours , and t he temperat ure for t he lat ter was taken as 173 ℃wit h heat p reservation for 1 ,2 ,2 ,4 ,5 , and 6 hours. St ruc2 t ural observation was performed wit h M EF23 metallograp hic microscope , composition analysis wit h EM2 PA21600 elect ronic p robe , and hardness test with HBRVU2187. 5. The influence of solution heat and aging t reatment on microst ruct ure and mechanical p roperties of t he alloy was analyzed t hereafter . The result showed that t he temperature of solution heat t reat ment and aging time had definite influence on t he micro2 st ruct ure of the 6061 aluminum alloy , a great amount of homogeneous Mg2 Si st rengt hened p hase could be obtained af ter solution heat and aging t reatment ,