Module1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar.pptVIP

Grammar 1 Present tense 现在时态 (1)Present simple tense 一般现在时 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)。 The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100°C. The sun rises in the east. ②表示现状、性质、状态时，多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作时，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示看法、认识、知觉、感觉、情感、愿望、态度、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem、hope、love等。I believe he can pass the exam.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示转移的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Do we start this afternoon? (2)Present continuous tense 现在进行时 ①表示正在进行的动作。 All the students in my class are doing their homework. ②表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定进行的动作。 We are using a new text book. We are studying English this term. ③表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay等。 They are going on a holiday in a week. How many students are coming to the meeting? ④现在进行时可与always, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. Why are you constantly asking such a stupid question? 误区警示： 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 (A)表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (B)表示存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (C)表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (D)表示感官的动词：see,?hear,?notice,?feel,?smell,?sound,?taste,?look。 Grammar 2 （表感情色彩类的动词+-ing; +-ed 构成的形容词) 1. The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling（让人、令人······；主语通常是物；具有主动意味） The classroom was amazing. Today’s meeting was boring. 2.