四级翻译常用词汇讲义.docVIP

菜系食品 山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 　　粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 　　月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 　　馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 　　包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 　　豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 　　烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 　　火锅hot pot 古代发明 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 　　火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 　　造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 　　青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 　　景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 　　武术 martial arts 教育词汇 成人夜校 night school for adults 　　在职进修班 on-job training courses 　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education 　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 　　充电 update one’s knowledge 　　初等教育 elementary education 　　大学城 college town 　　大学社区 college community 　　高等教育 higher education 　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 　　高等学府 institution of higher education 　　综合性大学 comprehensive university 　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college 　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities 　　高考(university/college) entrance examination 　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan 　　教育界 education circle 　　教育投入 input in education 　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 　　课外活动 extracurricular activities 　　必修课 required/compulsory course 　　选修课 elective/optional course 　　基础课 basic courses 　　专业课 specialized courses 　　课程表 school schedule 　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 　　学习年限 period of schooling 　　学历 record of formal schooling 　　学分 credit 　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching 　　人才交流 talent exchange 　　人才战 competit