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全国英语等级考试级写作资料
PETS五级英语写作
Drive my thought over the universe, like withered leaves to quicken a new birth! The trumpet of prophecy! O wind! If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
Percy Bysshe Shelley
第一部分:困境:
一.评分标准:语言第一位;结构第二位;内容第三位;
二.滔滔不绝意识流:
自由分段不可取;(compact)
语言杂乱不可取;(concise)
3) 一段文章不可取;(concrete)
三.无话可说真难受:
立论法: 广告效应,(P114)电脑时代,技术改变生活, 大学学费上涨,学习和成功的关系,(P154: 朋友和家庭,电视上瘾, 劣质产品, 城乡差距), 环境保护的重要性
驳论法:是否应该购买外国货,是否应该禁放烟花爆竹
四.思维跳跃断层多:
启:first, at present, first of all, above all, at the first place, on the one hand, for one thing, to begin with, 为第一观点。
承:second, on the other hand, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more, furthermore, third, last but not least,为第二观点
转: But, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, unlike, otherwise, conversely, unfortunately, whereas, unfortunately, surprisingly, ironically
合:Accordingly, therefore, as a result, consequently, in conclusion, to sum up, in general, on the whole, by and large, in brief, briefly speaking
因果:due to/ owing to/thanks to/as a result of + 名词
___ in order to + 动词
Along with/Coupled with + 名词
As/since/because+句子
Coupled with A is B that contributes to (is responsible for) C
引用:As the saying goes, as somebody put it,
句型首尾:Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that
Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion
五、低级错误常出现:
三一致:主谓一致;时态一致;人称一致;两不能:不能串句,不能断句
第二部分:写作流程和模版
Issue
起始段写法
方法(1),先复述原题, 表明立场
The speaker asserts that _________. Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for _______.
复述原题,指出其复杂性,说明自己的立场
The issue that _______ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between _____ and _______. In my view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.
复述两种立场,表明立场
Since the 1960s, there has been some heated discussion on the ________. Some people maintain that __________, while other people argue that ____
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