(公用)八年级英语上册 Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 1导学案（无答案） 鲁教版五四制.docVIP

Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 1 【学习目标】 1、学习词汇：yard, yard sale, sweet , money , cent . 2、能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。 3、正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。 【学习重点与考点】 学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态【课前自学指导】 (一)翻译以下单词或短语 1、_______________ 2、_________________ 3、_________________ 4、________________ 5、_____________ 6、____________________ （二）知识导学1. --How long have you had that bike there? --I have had it for three years 辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多长（时间）对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years. How soon 多久以后。对in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时，其答语常用―in+时间段。 e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。 e.g. --How often do you exercise? -- Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? -- Three kilometers. 辨析：for 与since for其后只能接表示―一段时间‖的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 since 其后接表示―时间点的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接―一段时间+ago，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：―It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。填since 还是 for？ Ive been very busy _____I came back from holiday.( He hasnt ridden a bike _____he was a boy.( He’s had this book _____ three weeks.( Should we invite someone else _____ he cant go?(. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale用作名词，意为―出售，销售，on sale意为―出售，上市；for sale意为―待售，供出售，尤指从主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 . Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为―（对某人来说）做某事时……的‖，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。 . Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back