南方夏大豆生育期結构与产量状关系的研究毕业专业论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文 南方夏大豆生育期结构与产量性状关系的研究 吴光祥 200830010616 指导教师 年海 教授 学院名称 农学院 专业名称 农学（信息技术方向） 论文提交日期 2012年5月7日 论文答辩日期 2012年4月27日 摘 要 采用广东、广西、湖南、江西、四川共50份受试材料，在常规( 3次重复，3行区， 行长2.5m，株距15cm,行距50cm）栽培条件下，对生育期结构与产量性状的相关性进行了研究。结果表明:（1）单株粒重、单株粒数最高的是晚熟材料，百粒重最高的是早熟材料；早、中、晚熟材料的花期占全生育期比例与单株粒数均呈正相关；早、中、晚熟材料的生殖生长期与百粒重均呈正相关。（2）各省区的材料间全生育期和单株粒重的差异不达到显著，其它性状有显著差异，这说明地区来源对大豆性状表现有一定影响；广东、广西、江西材料花期占全生育期比例与单株粒数的呈正相关，与百粒重呈负相关。湖南、四川材料的花期占生育期比例与百粒重、单株粒重、单株粒数均呈正相关。（3）总体来说，50份材料的花期与单株粒数呈极显著正相关（r=0.412），生殖生长期和单株粒重呈极显著正相关（r=0.365）。 关键词 大豆 生育期结构 产量 Relationship of Grow Stage Structure and Yield of Estival Soybeans from South China Wu Guangxiang （College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China） Abstract: 50 soybean materials of the five provinces are used: Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan. In the conventional cultivation conditions (3 repetitions, three lines for each subregion, 2.5m for each line, plant spacing 15 cm, line spacing 50cm).The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between the structure of the growth period and character of yield . The results show that: (1) The grain weight per plant of late maturity material and grain number per plant of late maturity material are the most large; The flowering period of all growth period proportion of the early maturity material, and the flowering period of all growth period proportion of the middle maturity material, and the flowering period of all growth period proportion of late maturity materialall have positive correlation with grain number per plant; The reproductive growth period of the early maturity material, and the reproductive growth period of the middle maturity material, and the reproductive growth period of late maturity material have positive correlation with grain weight per 100 gr