2017年重庆市巴南区石龙初级中学中考英语总复习《完成时》课件.pptVIP

* * * Fill in the blanks with for or since. 1. His father has been dead ___ many years. 2. He has been away from the army _____ seven years. 3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003. 4. He has been a member of Helpers’ Club _______five years ago. 5. He has had a house ______ 2005. 6. He has kept the car ______ one year. for for since since since for 1. for+时间段 since +时间点 2. Tom has been a doctor since two years ago. ____ ____ has Tom been a doctor ? 3. Tom has been a doctor for two years. ____ ____ has Tom been a doctor ? ________________ _____________________ 整过短语都表示一段时间， 提问时用 how long How long How long 因为 for+时间段 和 since +时间点 都表示一段时间，表延续，所以它们的主句的动词必须是延续的才匹配。 since 8:00 The woman left home at 8:00. for 2 hours 8:00 present 10:00 past 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词 leave → be away from She has been away from home since 8:00. = She has been away from home for 2 hours. He bought a computer in 2007. for two years 2007 present 2009 past since 2007 He has had a computer since 2007. = He has had a computer for two years. 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词 buy → have 短暂性动词 变 come/go to -------- leave -------- get to know -------- die -------- buy -------- begin -------- borrow -------- put on -------- catch a cold -------- close/open -------- join -------- fall ill/asleep -------- 延续性动词 be in/ be at be away (from) know be dead have be on(上演) keep wear have a cold be closed/ be open be a member of / be in be ill/ be asleep 1. I bought the book two weeks ago. I have bought the book. = I have had the book since two weeks ago. = I have had the book for two weeks. *= Two weeks has passed since I bought the book . *= It is two weeks since I bought the book (*= It has been two weeks since I bought the book .) 2. Hu Jingtao left Beijing four days ago. He isn’t in Beijing now. = Hu Jingtao has been away from Beijing since four days ago. =Hu Jingtao has been away from Beijing for four days. *=Four days has passed since Hu Jingtao l