2017年重庆市巴南区石龙初级中学中考英语总复习《动词短语》课件.pptVIP

* * * unless 除非---（等于if---not） 1, I can’t finish the work unless he helps me. = I can’t finish the work if he doesn’t help me. = If he doesn’t help me ,I can’t finish the work. = If he helps me ,I can finish the work. = I can finish the work if he helps me. 2, You won’t succeed unless you work hard. = You won’t succeed if you don’t work hard. = If you don’t work hard ,you won’t succeed. = If you work hard ,you will succeed. = You will succeed if you work hard. have cleaned the clothes past now *表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。） I have just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。 (对现在的影响是“不饿”。) cleaned the clothes 试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。） 【注】现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, last week, in 1980, 3 days ago 等。 *通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, yet（一般疑问句：已 经；否定句：还），never, ever等状语连用。 ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet. so + be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 某某也是 2. so + 代词 + be/助动词 /情态动词 某某的确是 例：1，Tom likes swimming.（汤姆喜欢游泳） ----So does Mike.(迈克也是) 2, Mike likes swimming.（迈克喜欢游泳） ----So he does.（他的确是） 代词 belong to （动词短语）属于---- 1,这本书(不)属于我。 The book belongs to me. The book doesn’t belong to me. 2,巴南区属于重庆市。 Exercises 1. —Have you seen this film ____? —Yes, I saw it two years _____. A. ago, before B. before, ago C. ago, ago D. before, before 2. I wont go to the party ___ Im invited. A. unless B. though C. if D. but B A 3. I’ll be back in a _____ of days. A. couple B. pair C. two D. couples 4. —I like to sing English songs. What about you? — _____ A. So I do.