初中定语从句课堂讲解课件精要.ppt

定语从句 The Attributive Clause 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl( who has long hair). 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when,why 定语从句的用法: (1)当先行词是物时, 定语从句用which 或that引导. These are the trees (which/that were planted last year.) (2)当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. He isnt the man (who/that I talked to just now.) 1.代替先行词; 关系词作用 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分: 主语，或宾语; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 （把主句和从句连起来） 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who