GMAT高频语法考点总结.docx

GMAT 高频语法考点总结1. Help的用法： Help sb. (to) do; Help (to) do; Be helpful in (特别注意)2. 列举用such … as A, B, … and C结构，不可以用like代替。 like在GMAT中通常做介词表要求前后严格对称，但不可表示列举。3. such as的两种形式： A such as B, such A as Bsuch as的用法：such as + 具体名词（ n1 and n2或doing n1 and doing n2;）表示举例such as + noun/ doing/ what从句/介词短语5. 在…方面要用in … area(s).1.固定搭配(1) distinction(s) between…and…(2) difference(s) between…and… / A has difference from B2. 固定搭配 so much…as…，要保证平行2.1. 固定搭配 between … and …2. 时态问题：现在完成时与过去时： 如果单纯表示过去事件，就用一般过去时； 如果是过去发生的事件持续到现在，或者强调过去事件对现在依然产生影响，就用现在完成时。以下情况用现在完成时：?在，或者强调过去事件对现在依然产生影响，就用现在完成时within/during/in/over+ the past/recent/last+时间段出现since考虑现在完成时以下情况用一般过去式：出现original/originally, first过去明确时间过去段时间以下情况用一般现在时自然现象统计数据实验结论客观事实3.Did you see the game on TV last night? 昨天晚上---没有the 用一般过去式Interest in golf has grown rapidly in the last ten years. 最近十年—有the用现在完成时4.*： so … as to be/do正确的情况是， so后面加adjective，即： So + ADJECTIVE + as to + VERB#1：Although one link in the chain was demonstrated to be weak, but not to require the recall of the automobile. (incorrect)The official answer is: demonstrably weak, it was not so weak as to require#2： Congress is debating a bill requiring certain employers provide workers with unpaid leave so as to care for sick or newborn children. (incorrect)The official answer is: to provide workers with unpaid leave so that they can?#3： Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants, but some of these drugs caused such severe stomach disorders as to be banned by the Food and Drug Administration. (incorrect)The official answer is: such severe stomach disorders that they were考点：1. 时态问题：(1) 过去时： originally, from 1978 to 1985,previously(2) 完成时态： since; within/during/over/in+the past/last/recent+时间短语(注意during/in/overthe last year可以用现在时也可以用完成时，取决于当时发生的事情是否延续到现在或对现在是否还有影响，而last year必须用过去时)(3) 将来时：i. 条件从句/时间从句/方式从句/让步从句不能用将来时或过去将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。（对比状从省略的几种是：转折，时间，条件。）ii. possibility that…/likelihood that…/expect that…中,that从句后用一般将来