3矩阵的特征值与特征向量.pptVIP

第三章 矩阵的特征值与特征向量 性质： (1) Tr(A+B)=Tr(A)+Tr(B) (2) Tr(AB)=Tr(BA) (性质3.1) THE END. P88将一个方阵A对角化的三步骤. 思考? 第三章作业: 1(4),3,7,9,10(3),11,15,16 例 用相似变换化下列矩阵为对角形 解: A的特征方程为 特征值为 对于 可求得特征向量 对于 可求得线性无关的特征向量 这三个特征向量线性无关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用相似变换化矩阵为对角形. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用 :利用对角化计算矩阵的乘方 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设 解: A的特征方程为 特征值为 对应的特征向量为 对应的特征向量为 例7 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 返回 上页 下页 目录 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三章 矩阵的特征值与特征向量 §1 方阵的特征值与特征向量 §2 矩阵的对角化 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第1节 方阵的特征值与特征向量 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定义3.1 3.1.1 特征值与特征向量的基本概念 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1 解 是 不是 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 命题1 命题2 命题3 矩阵A的任一特征向量所对应的特征值是唯一的。 Evaluation only. Created