九年级英语下册unìt9—10演示课件.pptVIP

* * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如何理解被动语态？ 为取得更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分  被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如： Many people speak English. 被动语态 English is spoken by many people. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词 4. be used for doing 用来做…(是被动语态) 如： Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 6. all day 整天 7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 8. by mistake 错误地 如： I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 make sb./sth. +动词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑 10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如： I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 12. according to +名词 根据… 如： according to an legend 根据一个神话 according to this article 根据这篇文章 13. over an open fire Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves 15. nearby adj. 附近的 如： the