“直线间的夹角-平面间的夹角”[第一课时][北师大版选择修读2—1].ppt

* 第二章 §5 第一课时 把握 热点考向 应用创新演练 考点一 考点二 理解教材新知 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一课时　直线间的夹角、平面间的夹角 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 山体滑坡是一种常见的自然灾害． 甲、乙两名科学人员为了测量一个山 体的倾斜程度，甲站在水平地面上的A处，乙站在山坡斜面上的B处，从A、B两点到直线l(水平地面与山坡的交线)的距离AC和BD分别为30 m和40 m，CD的长为60 m，AB的长为80 m. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 问题4：若n1，n2分别为两个平面π1、π2的法向量，则π1与π2的夹角θ与〈n1，n2〉有什么关系？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．两直线的夹角 当两条直线l1与l2 时，把两条直线交角中，范围在 内的角叫做两直线的夹角． 2．异面直线l1与l2的夹角 (1)定义：直线l1与l2是异面直线，在直线l1上任取一点A作AB∥l2，则 和直线AB的夹角叫作异面直线l1与l2的夹角． 共面 直线l1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 〈s1，s2〉 π－〈s1，s2〉 平面π1 平面π2 直线l1和l2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例1]　如图所示，在四棱锥P－ABCD中，底面ABCD是一直角梯形，∠BAD＝90°，AD∥BC，AB＝BC＝a，AD＝2a，且PA⊥底面ABCD，∠PDA＝