2.固体废弃物处理Solid综述.docx

固体废弃物处理 Solid Waste Disposal 前言：在我们工作和生活的同时，随时随地都有可能产生一些固体废弃物，也就是我们俗称的“垃圾”。这些固体废弃物有些可以回收利用、变废为宝，有些则没有利用价值，需要集中处理。还有一些固体废弃物具有一定的危险性，需要重点关注，如果处理不当就会造成安全事故或环境污染事件。总之，对于我们能接触到的各类固体废弃物，要明白如何对其进行分类、收集、转移，了解其最终处置的方法。通过大家的共同努力，我们的工作和生活环境才能越来越美好。 Foreword: Solid wastes can be produced anytime anywhere, in our working and living environments. They are what we called garbage. Some of these solid wastes can be recycled and reused, whereas others do not have the utilization value and need to be centrally disposed. Some solid wastes also have certain hazards, and require our focused attention. If not properly handled, they may cause safety accidents or environmental pollution incidents. In short, for various solid wastes that we can come into contact with, we need to know how to classify, collect, and transfer them, to understand their ultimate disposing methods. With our joint efforts, our working and living environments can become better and better. 本期宣传，我们一起来学习以下内容： In this issue, let’s learn the following together: · 固体废弃物的定义和分类； · Definition and classification of solid wastes · 重点关注危险废弃物； · Focused attention to hazardous wastes · 公司固废的收集、转移流程； · Huaweis collection and transfer process of solid wastes · 固体废弃物处理处置方法介绍。 · Introduction to the treatment and disposal methods for solid wastes. 一、 固体废弃物的定义和分类 I. Definition and Classification of Solid Wastes ____________________________________________________________ 固体废弃物：是指在生产、生活和其他活动中产生的丧失原有利用价值或者虽未丧失利用价值但被抛弃或者放弃的固态、半固态和置于容器中的气态的物品、物质以及法律、行政法规规定纳入固体废物管理的物品、物质。 Solid wastes: Refer to solid, semi-solid objects, and materials and gaseous objects and materials in containers generated in production, life, and other activities that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or given up, as well as objects and materials that should be managed as solid wastes according to related laws and administrative regulations. · 工业固体废物：是指在工业生产活动中产生的固体废弃物。 · Industrial solid was