一个三角形有颗心(原谅我直接复制下来).docxVIP

外心：三边中垂线交点。内心：三个内角角平分线交点。垂心：三条高线交点。重心：三条中线的交点。旁心：一个内角平分线与另两个角的外角平分线交点。格高尼点：ABC内切圆切三边与D、E、F，AD、BE、CF的共点。威毕特点：ABC两边AB、AC各向外正方形ABDE、ACFG，若AP垂直BC于P，则AP、BF、CD共点。费马点：ABC三边各向外做正三角形ABC、BCA、CAB，则AA、BB、CC三线共点，该点到三边距离和最小。伪垂心：设AD、BE、CF为ABC的三条高，D、E、F关于三边中点的对称点为D、E、F，则AD、BE、CF三线共点。界心：设D、E、F分别在ABC的三边BC、CA、AB上，若AD、BE、CF把ABC的周界分成两条等长的折线，则AD、BE、CF三线共点。陪位重心：AD、BE、CF为三角形的中线，D。、E。、F。分别在BC、CA、AB上，若角BAD=角D。AC，角CBE=角E。BA，角ACF=角F。CB，则AD。、BE。、CF。三线共点。布洛卡点：已知P为ABC内一点，若角PAB=角PBC=角PCA=a，则P为布洛卡点，a为布洛卡角.翻看了一下，这样的点大约有3597种，国外研究机构已经给一一编号了。可以查阅：/ck6/encyclopedia/ETC.html我整理了其中一些最最常见的三角形特殊点（共线后所得的点）如果 A 是 ( x1 , y1 )、B 是 ( x2 , y2 )、C 是 ( x3 , y3 )，那么在三角形 ABC 中所有心的坐标都可以用数式表示.( A, B, C 是三角形 ABC 的三角，而 a, b, c 则分别是角 A, B, C 的对边 )X(1) = INCENTER 内心?三角形三条角平分线的相交点 ( Intersection of 3 Angle Bisectors of a Triangle )，亦是内接圆的圆心 ( Centre of Inscribed Circle )Trilinears??????? 1 : 1 : 1Barycentrics?? a : b : c?X(1) is the point of concurrence of the interior angle bisectors of ABC; the point inside ABC whose distances from sidelines BC, CA, AB are equal. This equal distance, r, is the radius of the incircle, given by?r = 2*area(ABC)/(a + b + c).?Three more points are also equidistant from the sidelines; they are given by these names and trilinears:?A-excenter = -1 : 1 : 1,????? B-excenter = 1 : -1 : 1,????? C-excenter = 1 : 1 : -1.?The radii of the excircles are?2*area(ABC)/(-a + b + c), 2*area(ABC)/(a - b + c), 2*area(ABC)/(a + b - c).?If you have The Geometers Sketchpad, you can view Incenter.?Writing the A-exradius as r(a,b,c), the others are r(b,c,a) and r(c,a,b). If these exradii are abbreviated as ra, rb, rc, then 1/r = 1/ra + 1/rb + 1/rc. Moreover,?area(ABC) = sqrt(r*ra*rb*rc) and ra + rb + rc = r + 4R,?where R denotes the radius of the circumcircle.?The incenter is the identity of the group of triangle centers under trilinear multiplication defined by?(x : y : z)*(u : v : w) = xu : yv : zw.?A construction for * is easily obtained from the construction for barycentric multiplication mentioned in connectio