多核编程实验报告.docVIP

实验 ：Windows*Threads多线程编程 编译执行， 输出结果：(1) 简答与思考： 修改后的HelloThreads的代码 // HelloThreads.cpp : 定?§义°?控?制?台??§应?|用??程¨?序¨°的ì?入¨?口¨2点ì?。?ê #include stdafx.h #include windows.h const int numThreads = 4; DWORD WINAPI helloFunc(LPVOID pArg) { int j = *(int *)pArg; printf(Hello Thread %d\n,j); return 0; } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { HANDLE hThread[numThreads]; int tNum[4]; for (int i = 0; i numThreads; i++) { tNum[i]=i; hThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, helloFunc, tNum[i], 0, NULL ); } WaitForMultipleObjects(numThreads, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE); return 0; } 运行结果图： (2) 实验总结模块二：临界区实验 编译执行， Pi的值为(3) 2.改为并行程序编译执行，Pi的值为：(4) 简答与思考： 如何进行并行化的？请写出并行化的思路与具体的代码。 // WinPi.cpp : 定?§义°?控?制?台??§应?|用??程¨?序¨°的ì?入¨?口¨2点ì?。?ê // #include stdafx.h #include windows.h #include time.h static long num_steps=1000000000; double step, pi; CRITICAL_SECTION gCS; //定?§义°?全¨?局?的ì?临￠¨′界?变à?量￠? gCS const int numThreads = 2; double dAllSum; DWORD WINAPI PiCalculationThread(LPVOID p) { int j = *(int *)p; double dSum = 0; double dx; int ii; printf(This is the thread %d computing:\n,j); for( ii = j ; ii num_steps ; ii+=numThreads ){ dx = (ii+0.5)*step; dSum = dSum + 4.0/(1.0 + dx*dx); } EnterCriticalSection(gCS); //进?入¨?临￠¨′界?区? dAllSum += dSum; LeaveCriticalSection(gCS); //离¤?开a临￠¨′界?区? printf(The thread %d computation has finished:\n,j); return 0; } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { clock_t start1; clock_t stop1; start1= clock(); //开a始o?计?时o?à HANDLE PiCalculation[numThreads]; int tmp[numThreads]; step = 1.0/(double) num_steps; InitializeCriticalSection(gCS); for( int ia = 0 ; ia numThreads ; ia++ ){ tmp[ia] = ia; PiCalculation[ia] = CreateThread(NULL , 0 , PiCalculationThread , tmp[ia] , 0 , NULL); } WaitForMultipleObjects (numThreads,PiCalculation,TRUE,INFINITE); DeleteCriticalSection(gCS); pi = step * dAllSum; printf(Pi = %12.9f\n,pi); stop1 = clock(); //停a?ê止1计?时o?à printf(