Unit_9Section_A1a-2c 讲课.pptVIP

inventor invention What are they used for ? Listen and number the inventions in the order that you hear them. Listen again and match the items with their inventors and uses. * * * Edison light bulb Unit 9 When was it invented? Section A 1a-2c 教学目标 知识与技能： 1.识记并会运用invent和be used for doing sth 2.理解以下单词和短语：calculator, heated scoop, adjustable heels, battery-operated slippers, light bulb 过程与方法： 通过听力训练和pair work,是学生掌握一般过去时态的被动语态的构成与用法。 情感态度与价值观： 通过发散思维练习，激发学生的创造欲望，培养其创新能力。 重难点： 一般过去时的被动语态 invent inventor invention calculator be used for doing scoop adjustable v. 发明；创造 n. 发明家 n. 发明 n.计算器 用来做…… v. 用勺舀 n. 勺子 adj. 可调整的 Words and expressions heel battery operate battery-operated slipper heat heated n.（鞋、袜等的）后跟； (足) 跟 n. 电池 v. 操作；作业 电池供电的 n. 拖鞋 v. 加热；使变热 adj.加热了的 Words and expressions What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China? Do you know? paper-making 造纸术 compass 指南针 printing 印刷术 gunpowder 火 药 Edison invented the light bulb. The light bulb was invented by Edison. Bell invented the telephone. __________ was invented by __ . The telephone Bell Karl Benz invented the car. ______ was invented by ____ . The car Karl Benz The passive voice. 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成: 助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done 情态动词+be+done { 情态动词 The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语. 2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be 动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来 的主动语态的时态保持一致. 3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面 以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的 成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变. The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态改被动语态: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. was by Listen and match the inventions with the dates. 1b ___ 1876 ___ 1885 ___ 1927 ___ 197