机械工程专英语课翻译.doc

Unit1 Two methods of designating limit dimensions are considered as standard.One method is the maximum material method in which the large dimension is placed above the smaller dimension for male parts, and the reverse is true for female parts.This method is well suited for small lot quantities because it is likely that the machinist himself may check the dimension of the parts .In so doing he will be verifying initially the large dimension of the male parts and the smaller dimension of the female part.other method is the maximum number method and is preferred by production and quality control departments .In this method of designating a dimension , the large number is always placed above the smaller number ,regardless of whether the part is male or female. 两种方法都被看作是指定极限尺寸标准。一种方法是最大的资料法,大尺寸较小的尺寸摆在上面男性部件,事实正相反对女性的部分。这种方法很适合小批量的数量,因为它是可能的,自己可能检查机械师维度的零件。 这样做的话,他就会验证最初的男大尺寸零件和小尺寸的女性的部分。另一个方法是最大的数字方法和优先生产和质量控制部门。在该方法中,指定了一个维度,大量总是摆在上面较小的号码,不管部分男”或“女”。 Unit3 From its inception ,quantum mechanics had two apparently different mathematical forms: the wave mechanics of E.Sehrodinger ,which emphasizes the spatial probability distributions in the quantum states ,and the matrix mechanics of W.Heisenberg, which emphasizes the transitions between states. 成立以来,量子力学有两个明显不同的数学形态E.Sehrodinger波动力学的,它强调在空间概率分布的量子状态时,矩阵力学的W.Heisenberg,他们Thus we consider the body to be capable of deforming .such analysis is frequently called elastic-body analysis, using the additional assumption that the body remains elastic within the range of the applied force. 在刚体假设时不能用内部的紧张和压力是由于受力进行分析。因此我们认为身体能变形。这样的分析常被称为elastic-body分析,利用附加假设物体保持弹性范围内应用的力量。 Unit4 The relation velocity or velocity polygon method of performing a velocity analysis of a mechanism is one of several methods available. The pole represents all points on the mechanism having zero velocity. Lines drawn from the pole to point on the velocity polygon represent the absolute velocities of the corresponding point on the mechanism. A line connectin