施工安装吊装起重作业培训说课.ppt

* 政府和行业组织比如OSHA、ANSI和ASME已经为各种作业建立了相应的安全系数。在明了适宜的安全系数之前，钢丝绳不能使用 钢丝绳由于磨损、超载、错误使用、损坏或保养不善汇报废 在使用中，钢丝绳的强度和工作性能在减损。滥用和误用会加快它的磨损率。 * * * When slings are chocked around loads the bending reduces the WLL Circular loads = WLL X 0.75% Rectangular loads = WLL X 0.50% * * The responsibility with determining the weight to be lifted cant be shifted onto the crane operator, its too late then. That needs to be determined well in advance to a degree of accuracy commensurate with the reserves of capacity in the chart. i.e. you would not be as concerned to verify the weight of something predicted to be