人教版选修7unit2动词不定式的被动语态(转).ppt

Answer key for exercise 3 on page 56: 那本关于《圣经》的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。 下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。 不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。 你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。 That book on the Holy Bible needs to be returned to the library by/before the end of the week. That old armchair is to be replaced by a sofa next week. Don’t worry-you still have plenty of time for that fax to be sent to your company. You decision to divorce your wife has to be made with her agreement. 刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有人受伤。 虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望。 当在医院进行大手术的时候，她得到了家人的关爱和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。 There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt. Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed by her exam results. She was happy to be supported by the affection of her family when she had a serious operation in hospital. 他为自己被宣布称为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋。 他把他们已经得到的2000元与将提供的1500元加在一起，总共3500元。 没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。 He was so excited to be declared the winner of talent competition. He added the 2,000 yuan they had received to the 1,500 yuan to be offered, marking 3,500 yuan in all. Without their key/leading player, they are bound to be beaten in the coming competition. 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★ 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book ____________________. 一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________. The book __________________________. 现在/过去进行时： The book __________________________. 现在/过去完成时: The book ___________________________. 情态动词： The book _______________________________. is/ was published will/would be published is/was (going) to be published is/was being published has/had been published can/could/may/might…be published 二、动词不定式的被动语态 1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式： 1）一般式 （not/never ）to be done 2）完成式 （not/ never） to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前） 2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被