部分外包混凝土──钢柱承载能力分析.pdf

第39卷增刊2 2 0 0 7年8月 哈尔滨工业大学学报 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INsTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY VoL 39 Sup．2 Aug．2007 部分外包混凝土——钢柱承载能力分析 殷占忠，王秀丽 (兰州理工大学土木工程学院兰州730050) 摘要：在普通钢一混凝土组合柱分析的基础上，提出一种部分外包混凝土一钢组合柱，探讨这种组合柱的 力学性能．部分外包混凝土的钢组合柱是在工字形钢柱的腹板和翼缘构成的槽内浇筑混凝土，混凝土与钢柱 的翼缘和腹板通过连接钢筋形成整体，协同工作．通过建立部分外包混凝土一钢柱的有限元模型，首先对一 个试件进行滑移分析，得到滑移曲线，为下一步分析打下基础，然后对一个普通钢柱和三个部分外包混凝土 一钢组合柱进行非线性的分析，得到其荷载一位移由线，分析构件长细比和混凝土等级等对构件的受力性能 的影响，得到了这种组合柱可以明显提高强度，提高构件的稳定性等优点；并且得到长细比越小，部分外包钢 一混凝土组合柱延性越大，承载能力越低的结论；同时通过变换混凝土强度等级发现混凝土强度等级对构件 承载能力影响不大．最后为该构件的理论分析及工程设计提出建议． 关键词：部分外包混凝土；组合柱；承载能力；分析 文章编号：0367—6234(2007)增刊2—0133—04 Bearing capacity analysis of partial concrete encased steel composite columns YIN Zhan—zhong，WANG Xiu—li (School 0f civil engineering，Ianzhou University of Technology，Imazhou 730050) Abstract：Based on the analysis of the common steel—concrete column，a kind of partial concrete encased steel composite columns has been put forward．The mechanical behaviors of partial concrete encased steel composite columns were discussed．Concrete is poured into the type of composite column售U—shape section．The web of steel column，flange of steel column and concrete are integrated by shear connectors and work together．The fi- nite element modes of composite columns were built．The bond—slip constitutive relations between section steel and concrete in a composite column were analyzed．and the nonlinear analysis of the common steel column and the partial concrete encased steel composite columns were conducted．The load—displacement curves were got- ten。Influences of several parameters，such as slenderness ratio，and strength of the materials on the force be- havior of the composite colunln$are analyzed．The strength and the stability of partial concrete encased steel composite columns were much higher than that of the common steel column．The more small the slenderness ratio of composite colunlns was，the more low the be撕ng capacity Was，but strength of the concrete would scarce af- feet the be撕ng capacity of partial concrete encased steel comp