新目标八年级英语-比较级课件.pptVIP

形容词比较级的用法讲解与练习 掌握形容词比较级的构成规则，正确运用形容词的比较级。 1.A good friend likes to the same things as me. 2.The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 3.This book is far more interesting than that one. 4.He has learned as many English words as his brother. 5.Of the two girls, Linda is the taller. We’ll make our country more and more beautiful. 形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 （今天我们来学习进行比较的几种其他用法。） 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sisters. It is not so hot as yesterday. [学生两人一组使用as… as… 及 not as(so) … as…练习同级比较。] 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如： She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： a. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。它表示的意义是越（怎么样就）越（怎么样），在这个结构中的两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多， 我们就越高兴。 [Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是越来越（怎么样），在这个结构中的两个 比较级则要求词性相同。例如： Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer. 4、 比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。 He is not as careful as his sister. == He is less careful than his sister. == His sister is more careful tha