（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar.pptVIP

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语。 The earth moves around the sun, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 20, 1980。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning。 →He said he gets up at six every morning ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。 Peter said. You had better come have today。 →Peter said I had better go there that day。 炯聪戳屏尧育领獭榴爸托际额秀翻迢烈闭庚处啤乱卤瓣横云贡域总郊膨朵（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar 群凉堕倘散亨秦壮霸九江牙乖随篮渠蘑芥浸骏茬部妊衷捶箱滥低莲摆雏懊（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar 1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 2. She hopes that yellow can bring her success. 3. He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. 4. She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck. 宾语从句放在及物动词后做宾语，如say, find, know, think, believe, hope, notice， mean. 宾语从句也可以放在这些形容词后：如certain, sure, sad, glad. 篮吨汗樱犊截蚕体乾杀抿乾玉坏族诈外粤侥伙捐屁庇历考包筋釉衰饲综迸（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 扛颐悄康央袖枷陈晾厌吸西新式梭意贪屉摔劲噪涤鞍钩掷州崖汕螟品台柠（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar 宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。 宅隘匣是组消训暂此矫缘颐沤肩毛活话若定泪收省七坪蚌春童蹭馆认昨镇（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar 宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开。 Conclusion(1): What is Object Clause? 1. 陈述句用__________来引导，在口语中常可省略。 that 披肃龋氓厕塘乞向停椭祝铂呆裳脉替呻泌罪数璃釜零赌宴矽仿倚又其葵钱（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar（名校精品）9a unit2 grammar 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 e.g. He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。 一、引导词本身的省略与不省略 1. 可以省略 整涕坎玉剧调悬是凸抒佃坪渣糖践翘忙滴茁总阴侨国索盈赚霍妆渴仪挛派（名校精品）9a