ETC电子不停车收费系统毕业论文题稿.doc

毕 业 设 计 专 业： 班级学号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二〇一 年 月 高速公路电子不停车收费系统 Highway Electronic Toll Collection System 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导老师： 学 院： 年 月摘 要 高速公路收费站ETC通道：电子不停车收费系统（Electronic Toll Collection）ETC指的是智能化交通系统里边的一个重要应用环节。它是由安装在汽车前挡玻璃上的一种电子标签（OBU，也是我们平常简称）并且是和收费站ETC车道上立杆安装的微波天线进行短程的通信，扣费的形式就是利用当今上位机的技术与各个银行后台的协议进行互联计算收费，达到车辆通过道路桥的收费站的时候不用停车就想是路过一个减速带一样很随意的就自动扣除了费用。但总的来说，车辆还是需要以较低速度通过收费车道。通过不停车收费这些新技术，不仅可以加快到路桥的车流量、提高通行情况、车辆运行效率同时也可以降低油耗和车辆损耗、较少污染气体的排放，及环保又节能。是当今交通部门以及大学研究所一直努力研究开发并推广的一种电子收费系统。 关键词：高速公路电子不停车收费系统；ETC ABSTRACT With highway toll station ETC Channel: toll collection system means the vehicle through the toll station, to achieve the vehicle identification device through the car, information is written (entrance) and automatically deducted from the IC card or bank account pre-bound funds (exports), is an internationally are working to develop and popularize the electronic toll collection system for roads, bridges and tunnels. Using this system, the owner as long as the window is installed and stored proximity card fees, they do not pay through the toll station manually, and without parking, high-speed toll is automatically deducted from the card. Although able to achieve no parking, but in general, the vehicle still needs to pass a slower speed. This charging system takes less than two seconds per vehicle fee, the fee channel capacity is 5-10 times the labor costs of the channel. Toll Collection System (Electronic Toll Collection, ETC) is the intelligent transportation system is an important application areas and sectors. Dedicated Short Range Communication via microwave vehicle electronic tag and the toll station ETC lanes installed on the vehicle windshield on the use of computer networking technology and banking system back the settlement process, so as to achieve the vehicle does not need to stop by the road and br