【测控专业英语】ComputerNetworkBasedIndustrialControlSystems2012基于计算机网络的工业控制系统题稿.ppt

Unit 8 测控技术与仪器专业英语 Words and Expressions internal register 内部寄存器 VDT=Video Display Terminals 视频显示终端 arithmetic unit 算术单元 logic unit 逻辑单元 operation manual 操作单元 system integrator 系统集成器 crossover point 交叉点 industrial relay 工业继电器 cost-effective 节省成本的 system expansion 系统扩展 1 Types of Networking Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is a philosophy for integrating hardware and software in such a way as to achieve total automation. Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) 计算机集成制造 philosophy：哲学，哲理，理念； 计算机集成制造(CIM)是通过软硬件集成实现整体自动化的一种理念。 1 Types of Networking Although each company has its own idea of what CIM really means, most follow a pattern similar to that in Fig.8.1. 尽管不同的公司对CIM的含义有自己的理解，但大多数认同类似于图8.1的模型。 1 Types of Networking It is generally agreed that at least three levels of computer integration are required for CIM to work: the cell level, the area level, and the plant level. 通常认为CIM至少需要实现3级计算机集成，即单元级、装置级和厂级。 Each level has certain tasks within its range of responsibility. 每一级在其职责范围内都具有明确的任务。 1 Types of Networking Cell controllers, for example, are generally responsible for data acquisition and direct machine control. 例如单元控制器通常实现数据获取和直接机器设备控制。 Area controllers are assigned the tasks of machine and tool management, maintenance tracking, material handling and tracking, and computer-assisted simulation and design facilities. 区域控制器被分配以机器和工具的管理、跟踪维护、原材料处理和跟踪，以及计算机仿真和设计设备等任务。 1 Types of Networking The plant-level computers are responsible for such things as purchasing, accounting, materials management, resource planning and report generation. 厂级计算机管理负责诸如采购、记账、原材料管理、资源规划和报表生成等任务。 1 Types of Networking If CIM system fail, they do so for two major reasons. First, the design of the system is started at the top with the plant controller and works its way down. This does not work－it is backward. 导致CIM系统失败的原因通常有两个，第一个是始于顶端的自上而下的工厂控制器设计，这种反向设计的系统将无法工作。 A second reason for the systems failure to come on line properly is usin