荧光探针的合成及自由基检测题稿.doc

荧光探针的合成及自由基检测研究 摘要 荧光分析法在生物化学、医学、工业和化学研究中的应用与日俱增，其原因在于荧光分析法具有高灵敏度的优点，且荧光现象具有有利的时间表度。由于物质分子结构不同，其所吸收光的波长和发射的荧光波长也不同，利用这一特性可以定性鉴别物质。荧光探针技术是一种利用探针化合物的光物理和光化学特性，在分子水平上研究某些体系的物理、化学过程和检测某种特殊环境材料的结构及物理性质的方法。该技术不仅可用于对某些体系的稳态性质进行研究，而且还可对某些体系的快速动态过程如对某种新物种的产生和衰变等进行监测。这种技术具备极高的灵敏性和极宽的动态时间响应范围的基本特点。羟基自由基(HO)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2-)是生物体内活性氧代谢产生的物质 关键词：荧光探针，苯并噻唑，超氧阴离子自由基，自由基检测 SYNTHESIS OF FLUORESCENT PROBES AND DETECTION OF FREE RADICALS ABSTRACT Applications of fluorescence analysis method in biochemistry, medicine, industry and chemical research grow with each passing day, the reason is that fluorescence analysis method has the advantages of high sensitivity, and the flurescence phenomenon has a favorable time characterization. Since the molecular structure of different materials, the absorption wavelength and fluorescence wavelength of the emitted light is different, this feature can be characterized using differential substances. Fluorescent probe technology is a method using photophysical and photochemical properties for researching some systems’ physical and chemical process at the molecular level and detecting a particular structure and physical property of the special environment material. This technology not only can be used for steady-state nature of certain system, but also can monitore fast dynamic processes of a certain system such as the production and decay of a new species. This technology has the basic characteristics of a high degree of sensitivity and very wide dynamic range response time. Hydroxyl radical(HO-?and superoxide anion radical(O2-? is a substance produced in vivo metabolism of reactive oxygen species. When the body accumulates excess free radicals that will damage cells thereby causing chronic diseases and aging effects. Thus, in recent years people in order to prevent the occurrence of such diseases, the study of free radicals has become a hot spot. And fast, sensitive and practical method for the detection is very important. Using the f