2014秋九年级英语Unìt2SectìonA3a—3c.pptVIP

1.have been celebrating 该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在继续进行，其结构为“have / has been + 动词的现在分词” 。 for centuries意为“数世纪以来”，相当于since centuries ago。for与一段时间连用，表示做某事“多长时间了”，常用于现在完成（进行）时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 e.g. I have known for more than twenty years. I have been living China for two years. wish n.祝福；愿望 Send you my best wishes. My wish is to become a doctor. v.希望；想要 +n. Do you wish a pen or a book? +pron. I wish you success. +动词不定式 We wish to see the film. miss v. 1.想念，思念 e.g. I am sure that everybody will miss him. 2.错过+n./pron./v-ing e.g. Dont miss the concert. I missed taking part in the sports meeting. however adv.意为“不过；然而”，表转折时，与后面的句子用逗号隔开 but prep.意为“但是”，表转折时，与后面内容相连，不用逗号隔开。 e.g. My room is small. However, it is comfortable. She is young but very clever. touching adj.感人的 e.g. This is the most touching story I have ever heard. shoot down射下（shoot-shot-shot） e.g. He shot down a bird yesterday. whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人=no matter who 可引导让步状语从句或者名词性从句。文中whoever引导名词性从句，做主语，表达让步之意。 e.g. Whoever comes will be welcome. plan n./v. 计划 make a plan to do sth./ make plans to do sth. plan to do sth. e.g. I plan to go shopping after work. try to do sth. 尽力做某事，表示想尽一切方法把 事情办成 try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示试着做做看 e.g. He tried to find out the truth. You always go there by train. Why not try taking a bus. light adj.轻的——heavy重的 n.灯；灯光；光线 There are 5 lights in the room. v.点燃 ligth-lit-lit light the candle call out ones name大声呼喊某人的名字 e.g.I called out her name but she did not hear. lay out 摆开；布置 e.g. Can you help me to lay out the books? 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 含义 lie lied lied lying 说谎 lie lay lain lying 平躺，位于 lay laid laid laying 放置，下蛋 规则的“说谎” 不规则的“躺” 躺完就“下蛋” admire v.欣赏；仰慕 admire sb./sth.欣赏某人/某物 admire sb. fo sth.因某事而欣赏/佩服某人 e.g. We admire him very much. We admire him for his excellent teaching.