第四课时grammar.pptVIP

Read my diary and fill in the blankswith the following words. Be concerned about; upset; go through; set down; calm down 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the verb tense. Direct indirect Present past Past past and past perfect Present perfect past perfect Past perfect past perfect 3.Tod said, “ There isn’t any trouble and I’m waiting for my change (零钱)” * * Unit 1 Friendship Tuesday Sept. 4th Rainy Military training has ended! I can hardly calm down when I set down this diary. Class 6 did quite well in the training. These days, I am concerned about my students’ studies. I hope they can be used to the new life. We share the happiness of success, but we’ll feel upset if we lose. Anyway, all the students have gone through all the difficulties. Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask (sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 用whe