英语句子结构剖析.pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 序 言 英语句子有两种分类法。一是按照句子的用途可分为四种类型。二是按照句子的结构可分为三种类型。 ⑴ 按照句子的用途可分为以下四种类型： ① 陈述句 (肯定与否定)；② 疑问句 (一般；特殊；选择；反意)；③ 祈使句；④ 感叹句。 ⑵ 按照句子的用结构分为以下三种类型： ① 简单句；② 并列句；③ 复合句。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ㈠按照句子的用途，指出下列句子各属于哪一种类型？ ⒈ How time flies! ⒉ What a hard-working student he is! ⒊ Would you please pass me the cup? ⒋ Our school is not far from my home. ⒌ What do you know about Bill Gates? ⒍ We will make our school more beautiful. ⒎ Would you like to go with me or stay here? ⒏ Which do you like best, milk, coffee or tea? ⒐ All the students think highly of his teaching. ⒑ He didn’t come. That is why he didn’t know. ⒒ You didn’t have a good sleep last night, did you? ⒓ Don’t get nervous. Help yourself to what you like. 感叹句 感叹句 疑问句 陈述句 疑问句 陈述句 疑问句 疑问句 陈述句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ㈡ 按照句子的结构，指出下列句子各属于哪一种类型？ ⒈ Hurry up, or you’ll be late. ⒉ Go back where you came from. ⒊ I hate skating, while he loves it. ⒋ At last he got home, tired and hungry. ⒌ What the man with much money chooses is living alone. ⒍ We know that the man with much money chooses living alone. ⒎ The man who has much money chooses living alone. ⒏ Though the man has much money, he chooses living alone. ⒐ The sad thing is that the man with much money chooses living alone. ⒑ The thing that the man with much money chooses living alone is known to everyone. 并列句 复合句 并列句 简单句 复合句 复合句 复合句 复合句 复合句 复合句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 简单句 简单句就是只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况，英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语)，有时候还有宾语；而且除了倒装句等特殊句型，一般情况下，主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的，不可能宾语跑到谓语前面，或者谓语跑到主语前面。一般说来，英语简单句可以简化为三种形式： ① 主语 + 谓语(vi.) ② 主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾语