语法--被动语态习案.pptVIP

十一、被动语态 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)1. Experiments of this kind_____in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War. (2011北京) A．have conducted B．have been conducted C．had conducted D．had been conducted D 句意：这种实验在二战以前已经在美国 和欧洲进行得很好了。 考查的是时态与语态问题 实验与conduct是逻辑上的被动关系， 而before the Second World War 为过去的过去， 因此用过去完成时的被动语态， 故选D。 (　　)2.They reached the company out of breath，only ____they were fired. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told B 不定式作状语 (表被动) (表意料之外的结果) 十一、被动语态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (　　)1.I have some clothes _____ now， so I cant go out to play. A．to wash B．to be washed C．washing D．being washed A 主动形式表示被动意义 不定式放在某些动词(如：have “有”； get，want，need等)的宾语后作定语时， 如果不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语， 通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 (　　)2.Mom’s spent the day shopping, cleaning and cooking and now she ________. A．has worn out B．is worn out C．is wearing out D．wears out B wear … out vt. 使…疲劳 提示: 其后没有宾语就必须用被动式 故选B。 (　　)3.—Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous! —Don’t worry.Wet wood won’t ________ easily. A．burn B．burnt C．be burnt D．be burning A 主动形式表被动含义 物＋burn＋easily (burn常用主动表被动) (描写事物的特性) (　　)4.These ten books recommended by this well－known website are really worth ________.