最全的组织学与胚胎学3.pptVIP

神经组织 功能：联系、调节和支配器官的功能活动使机体成为协调统一的整体。有些神经细胞还有分泌功能。 一、神经元（neuron） 胞体(soma) 突起(neurite) (一)神经元的结构 1. 胞体 (soma)： 2. 突起 (neurite) (1)树突(dendrite) (2)轴突(axon) (二)神经元的分类 1.根据神经元突起的数目 二、突触(synapse) 概念：神经元与神经元之间，或神经元与非神经元之间的一种特化的细胞连接，它是神经元之间的联系和进行生理活动的关键性结构。 突触的分类 三、神经胶质细胞(neuroglia) (一)中枢神经胶质细胞 (二)周围神经胶质细胞 四、神经纤维(nerve fiber) 概念：神经纤维是以神经细胞的突起(包括轴突与树突)为中轴，外包神经胶质细胞(施万细胞或少突胶质细胞)。 (一)有髓神经纤维 五、周围神经(peripheral nerve) 六、神经末梢 (nerve ending) 按功能分两类： (一)感觉神经末梢 (二)运动神经末梢 七、神经的溃变与再生 自学并查相关材料， 建议查：神经组织工程 Summary Nerve tissue is distributed throughout the body as an integrated communication network.Structurally,nerve tissue consists of neurons and several types of glial cells. Synapse are the sites where contact occurs between neurons or between neurons and other effect cells.The chemical synapse is composed of presynaptic region、postsynaptic region and synapic cleft. Nerve fibers consist of axons enveloped by neuroglia. Nerve endings contain sensory nerve endings and motor nerve endings. Thanks for your clever and quiet * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 构成： 神经细胞(Nerve cell)----神经元(neuron) 神经胶质细胞(Neuroglia cell) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 树突(dendrite) 轴突(axon) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主要位于大脑和小脑的皮质，脑干和脊髓的灰质，以及神经节内。是神经元代谢和营养中心。 细胞膜： 细胞核： (3) 细胞质(核周质)： 尼氏体(Nissle body) 神经原纤维(neurofile) 脂褐素(lipofuscin) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 尼氏体：分布在神经元核周体和树突内，由许多发达的平行排列的粗面内质网和其间的游离核糖体组成。具有合成蛋白质的功能。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop