名词性从句常考点讲义.doc

专题九　名词性从句常考点 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)；连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。 　　 It is...和There is... It is...句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而There is意为“有……”，有时be也可以用exist，remain等替代。 用it，there填空： ________ is a pity that he was absent. ②________ is a fact that he has lied to you. ③________ is no wonder that he is so excited. ④________ is no need to worry about it. ⑤________ is no sense/point (in) arguing with him. ⑥________ is no doubt that he has gone. 【答案】It　It　It　There　There　There 　　从句作主语时的谓语动词形式 主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。 用所给词的适当形式填空： That the president is coming ________(excite) all of us. ②How close parents are to their children ________(have) a strong influence on their character. ③When and where the meeting will be held __________(not decide) yet. 【答案】excites　has　isnt decided/hasnt been decided 　　宾语从句的时态和语序 宾语从句中的时态要注意呼应。当主句中的谓语是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同的时态。当主句中的谓语是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态(如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等)；当从句表示的是客观真理、科学真理、自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态.宾语从句语序要用陈述语序(what is/was the matter除外)。 The photographs will show you ________． A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________． A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is ③Hello，I didnt know you _____(be) in London. How long have you been here? I thought he ________(be) coming tomorrow. ⑤The teacher told us that light _______(travel) at a very high speed. 【答案】B　D　s 　　表语从句中的常见句型 常用的句型有： The reason is that...；It is because...；Thats why...；Thats where...。 完成下列句子： The reason ______ he is absent from school is ________ he is ill. ＝He is ill. Thats ________ he is absent from school. ＝He is absent from school. Thats ________ he is ill. The reason ____ he gave was ___ he was caught in the traffic