托福综合写作精选.ppt

译意与剽窃 例2：A large company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near the community. 意译1：A large factory is going to be built near the community by a large company. 意译2：A large factory is supposed to be built near the community according to the announcement issued by a large company. 综合写作用词套路 转述指代： 阅读：the author/ the passage/ the reading 讲座：the speaker/ the lecturer/ the professor/ the lecture/ the speech 综合写作用词套路 指代阅读文章抽象名词 原因：reason/ causes/ basis/ ground/ motive/ motivation 例证：example/ instance 解释：explanation/ account 证据：evidence/ data/ fact/ proof/ basis/ foundation 描述：definition/ description/ clarification 假设：assumption/ postulation/ hypothesis/ conjecture 结论：conclusion/ belief/ idea/ opinion/ judgment/ view/ notion/ argument/ theory 议题：issue/ matter/ topic/ problem/ subject/ concern 陈述细节：statement/ point/ subject/ concern 利益改善：benefit/ advantage/ improvement 综合写作用词套路 研究调查：(further/ closer/ other) studies/ researches 发明发现：(new) finding/ discovery 其他解释：alternative explanation/ theory 反方证据：counter-example/ evidence 质疑驳斥：challenge/ objection/ refutation 断言声称：allegation/ claim/ assertion 控诉反驳：charge/ objection/ refutation 评论解释：remark/ comment 错误缺陷：fault/ weakness/ mistake/ error 对比关系词 动词类：refute\ challenge\ doubt\ deny\ rebut\ counter\ cast doubt on\ contradict\ oppose\ object to\ disagree with\ disapprove of 形容词短语类：be contradictory\ conflicting\ opposing\ contrary\ opposite to\ different from 副词短语类：in contrast\ conversely\ however\ actually\ in fact\ in deed 连词类：while\ whereas By：Keven Cui 托福综合写作 综合写作简介 考生先阅读一篇短文，大约250－300字，时间限制为3分钟。3分钟时间到了，文章隐去，接着播放一段与文章相关的教授讲课。讲课一定反驳阅读文章中的论点。随后考生在20分钟内写一篇作文，这时先前隐去的文章会再出现，考生可参考。字数要求为150－225字之间。 综合写作必备的四种能力 阅读理解能力 听力，记忆力 笔记能力 转述能力 Reading阅读与听力材料的关系 结构完全对应 关键词完全对应 结论完全相反 Reading笔记搭建 Conclusion Supporting example evidence 1 evidence 2 evidence 3 Reading与listening的关系 Reading DJ是各个方面不错的人。见过她的人都说她首先长相就好。她的父亲母亲都是长相俊美的人，祖上的基因好，自然生的孩子长相好。第二，DJ身材好，她长期以来一直坚持打篮球和踢足球的健身习惯，久而久之养出好身材。第三，她还是一个心灵好的人。背老人过马路是她常做的好事。 Reading