英语国家概况Chaper 3英语国家概况Chapter 3.pptVIP

Richard Ⅲ Kent Essex Sussex Wessex East Anglia Mercia Northumbria Heptarchy Egbert(AD 775-839)King of the EnglishAD 802-839 King Egbert King Alfred king of Wessex which capital is Winchester “ the father of the British navy” Killed in Hasting War After his death, Anglo-Saxon England disappeared King Harold New King of England - William Crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey by the Archbishop of York The Norman Conquest Henry Ⅱ Thomas Becket Was presented by a delegation of barons’ class to the king and his advisers in 1215 at Runnymede, near Windsor Magna Carta modern name given to the deadly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread by rat and fleas Black Death The Hundred Years’ War Edward Ⅲ Henry Ⅴ The national heroine in 1422 drove the English out of France Joan of Arc 1. 1455-1485 by the House of Lancaster and the House of York 2. The name was given by Sir Walter Scott 3. Red rose - House of Lancaster White rose - House of York Wars of the Roses Duke of Lancaster May killed Edward Ⅳ and Ⅴ secretly in the tower ＊Firm rule and careful diplomacy ＊Different from other European monarchs because of the parliament Henry Ⅶ 6 wives one after another, had a frivolous image regarded as a great king because of Reformation Henry Ⅷ Bloody Mary Elizabeth Ⅰ James Ⅰ Charles Ⅰ Oliver Cromwell The commander in chief during the two English Civil War The founder of the Commonwealth dictatorship Richard Ⅱ James Ⅱ Jethro Tull and Robert Bakewell John Kay and flying shuttle Speed up hand weaving, creating demand for faster yarn spinning Spinning jenny One hand laborer to spin many threads at a time Richard Arkwright and waterframe Edmund Cartwright and power loom Stonehenge 2000 BC, from the area now called as Holland and Rhineland name from their distinctive bell-shaped drinking vessels