完形填空和答题方法.ppt

完形填空的几个重要特征 1．文章的第一句话一般不留空。 2．意思的考核代替了纯粹的语法知识的考核。 3．具有后线索的特征。 4．具有连环题的特点。 5．需要填充的词重点是实词。 以2009年高考英语试题为例，名词、代词占3个，动词占11个，形容词、副词占4个。 考查要点 1、词汇辨析能力→ 知识性 2、语篇理解能力→ 整体性原则 3、逻辑推理能力→ 连贯性原则 4、文化背景透析能力 5、理解作者意图能力 综合素质 6、生活常识综合运用能力 词汇辨析 With the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement 生活常识 It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 . 39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money 40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement 41. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings 答题技巧 1 粗读全文，掌握大意，重视第一句！ 2 第一遍填会的，第二遍逐个解决！ 3 注意上下句、前后文的一些线索！ 如：时间、动作顺序、同义词、反义词、 因果、比较、顺接、转折、让步和语气等。 4 词义相近看搭配及习惯表达 ；不同看上 下文。 5 若有时间，复读全文，反复推敲。 如2003年高考的第一句是： 　　I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week 如1997年高考题第一句是： 　　The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas Macaulay 　Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York…  判断依据 1、环境线索 I’m tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much ___that day. A. vegetables B. shrimps 2、顺序线索 After writing the letter, he ___ it and then ___ it. A. posted/ signed B. signed/ posted 3、用途线索 I like my ___, which gives me great help in the rain. A. umbrella B. bike 4、反义词线索 He used to be lazy. But now he is quite ________. A. hardworking B. handsome 5、同义词线索 He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find ________ a few in his paper. A. only B. quite 6、比较线索