08语法复习之句子结构2.ppt

* Producer: CFLU20 学会分析句子就是学会把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或写出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分，也就是主语和谓语。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。这个目的达到了就行了，不必过于细致，更不要钻牛角尖，否则就会事倍功半。 句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 1. This is a useful book. 2. Jim, a friend of mine, has gone to Beijing. 3. The beautiful girl sings beautifully. 4. The old woman with a basket in her hand is standing there. 5. I have something to tell you. 6. They are playing on the playground. 7. Both my mother and father are teachers. 8. Neither dad nor my brother cooks dinner. 9. This is our classroom and that’s yours. 10. She does everything, while he does nothing. 11. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 12. He is good at English, but he is weak in math. 13. I think (that) he can do it himself. 14. I’m happy you like it. 15. Can you tell me where the post office is? 16. I’m afraid you can’t catch the train. 17. When I was a boy of six, I began to go to school. 18. After she finishes her homework, she often helps her mother do some housework. 19. Jane didn’t go to bed until her son came back. 20. If it’s fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.. 21. She’s as beautiful as her mother. 22. Mr. Smith went to see the doctor, because his knees hurt. 23. The river is so deep that children can’t swim in it. 24. The river is too deep for children to swim in. 25. It is important for us to learn English well. 26. It takes me ten minutes to get home. 仔细分析下列3道高考题，指出分别属于哪种句子。 1. straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (04湖北) A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going and 看一看，下面的句子与上面的有什么不同？ ____ straight on, you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. 2. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北） A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year. （05湖南） A. follows B. followed