汽車油量检测器的设计稿与实现毕业设计稿.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 设计题目： 系 别： 信息工程系 班 级： 姓　 名： 指 导 教 师： 年 月 日 protel和proteus为开发工具，并且采用C语言编程设计。本设计以STC89C52为核心器件，辅以压力传感器、A\D转换器、LCD1602显示电路、报警电路等组成，压力传感器的压力采样值的范围只有0~5mv，而ADC0832只能识别伏级电压，所以在压力传感器和ADC0832之间必须接入一个信号放大器AD620AN，将电压放大到0~5v，然后通过传感器压力变化与电位差变化的对应关系，将油量的剩余量转换成电信号，经过A\D转换器后，由单片机处理后的油量值通过LCD电路显示出来。 本设计经过硬件调试后，已经实现了本设计的所有要求。当压力传感器采集到压力信号时，油量值可以通过LCD液晶屏显示出当前的油量，并且随着压力的增大油量值依次显示0~50L。同时当油量值大于45L时，电路自动声光报警，提醒驾驶人来处理;而当存油量小于10L时，电路声光报警，提醒司机加油，以保护油泵，并于液晶显示当前油量的标准差。 关键词 压力传感器 油量 检测 单片机 The Design And Implementation of Automobile Oil Amount Detector Abstract With the continuous development of society and economy，more and more vehicles have entered thousands of households and the cars has become a lot of families walking tools.Because fuel is a necessary condition for the automobile，so when people are driving the amount of the oil is a necessary factor。And it is a wish to master the amount of the automobile oil at every time。For convenience，we must develop a new type of vehicle oil detection system，with which the drivers can know the oil reminded amagely and intutively。In addition，when the residual oil volume down or up to a certain value the circuit alarms with light and sound,so that the driver can deal with it correctly. The design of the automobile oil amount detector is designed with Protel dxp and Proteus and programmed with the C language。The signal chip microcomputer STC89C5 is treated as the core device in the design of the automobile oil amount detector,which is consist of a pressure sensor、a A\D converter、a LCD display circuit and a alarm circuit。the system converted the residual oil volume into electrical signals with the relationship between the pressures change and the potential difference of the sensor.Then,the electrical signals are handled with the A\D converter and the signal chip microcomputer STC89C52.While finished,the data will show