基于区间分析的不确定性结构动力学模型修正方法.docx

基于区间分析的不确定性结构动力学模型修正方法*姜 东1, 2 费庆国1, 2 吴邵庆1, 2(1. 江苏省工程力学分析重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210096; 2. 东南大学土木工程学院工程力学系, 江苏 南京 210096) 摘要：提出了一种基于区间分析的不确定性有限元模型修正方法。在区间参数结构特征值分析理论和确定性的有限元模型修正方法基础上，假设不确定性与初始有限元模型误差均较小，采用灵敏度方法推导了待修正参数区间中点值和不确定区间的迭代格式。以三自由度弹簧-质量系统和复合材料板为例，采用拉丁超立方抽样构造仿真试验模态参数样本，开展仿真研究。结果表明，当仿真试验样本能准确反映结构模态参数的区间特性时，方法的收敛精度和效率均较高；修正后计算模态参数能准确反映试验数据的区间特性。所提出方法适用于解决试验样本较少，仅能得到试验模态参数区间的有限元模型修正问题。关键字：不确定性；区间分析；有限元；模型修正中图分类号： O325 TB 123 文献标识码：A 文章编号:Model updating of structural dynamics model with uncertainty based on interval analysisJIANG Dong1, 2 FEI Qingguo1, 2 WU Shaoqing1, 2 (1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Engineering Mechanics, Nanjing 210096; 2. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096)Abstract: A finite element model updating method in structural dynamics considering effects of uncertainty is proposed using interval mathematics. Based on the theory of eigen-frequency analysis of structures with interval parameters and the deterministic finite element model updating technology, assuming both the variability in measurements and structural parameters, as well as the error in the initial finite element model are small. The model updating formulation are developed using the sensitivity method and presented in an interval form which consists of an interval mid-point and an uncertain interval. Examples are demonstrated in numerical simulations including a three degrees of freedom mass-spring system and a composite panel, the simulated experimental samples are generated by adopting Latin Hypercube sampling methods. Results show that the interval characteristics of test samples affecting the accuracy of updating results significantly, the convergence efficiency of the interval midpoint and the uncertain interval is with satisfactory, and the updated computational modal data can accurately reflect the interval characteristics of the experimental data. The proposed approach is capable of updating input parameters with good accuracy when the n