C程序的设计ch07字符数组与串.pptVIP

double atof( const char *string ); int atoi( const char *string ); __int64 _atoi64( const char *string ); long atol( const char *string ); 例　将字符串BASIC, ADA, Pascal, C, Fortran按从小到大的顺序排序后输出。 * * 7.1 字符数组和字符串 字符数组 定义 字符数组的初始化 逐个字符赋值 用字符串常量 字符数组的引用 例 char c[10], ch[3][4]; 例 char ch[5]={‘H’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’}; ch[0] H e l l o 逐个字符赋值 ch[1] ch[2] ch[3] ch[4] 有问题! 例 char ch[5]={‘H’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’}; ch[0] H e l l o 逐个字符赋值 ch[1] ch[2] ch[3] ch[4] 例 char ch[5]={‘B’,’o’,’y’}; ch[0] B o y \0 \0 逐个字符赋值 ch[1] ch[2] ch[3] ch[4] 例 char ch[5]=“Boy”; ch[0] B o y \0 \0 用字符串常量 ch[1] ch[2] ch[3] ch[4] 例 char ch[6]={“Hello”}; char ch[6]=“Hello”; char ch[]=“Hello”; 用字符串常量 ch[0] H e l l o ch[1] ch[2] ch[3] ch[4] \0 ch[5] 第七章 字符数组和串 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例 char diamond[][5]={{., .,*},{.,*,.,*}, {*, ., ., . ,*},{.,*, .,*},{., .,*}}; 二维字符数组初始化 . . * \0 \0 . * . * \0 * . . . * . * . * \0 . . * \0 \0 diamond[0] diamond[1] diamond[2] diamond[3] diamond[4] 例 char fruit[][7]={“Apple”,”Orange”, ”Grape”,”Pear”,”Peach”}; 二维字符数组初始化 fruit[0] fruit[1] fruit[2] fruit[3] fruit[4] A p p l e \0 \0 O r a n g e \0 G r a p e \0 \0 P e a r \0 \0 \0 P e a c h \0 \0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例 输出一个字符串 #include stdio.h main() { char c[10]={I, ,a,m, ,a, ,b,o,y}; int i; for(i=0;i10;i++) printf(%c,c[i]); printf(\n); } I a m a b o y 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 字符串 字符串及其结束标志 无字符串变量，用字符数组处理字符串 字符串结束标志：‘\0’ 例 “hello”共5个字符，在内存占6个字节 字符串长度5 h e l l o \0 104 101 108 108 111 0 内存存放字符ASCII码 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE