IntrodutionofEnglishNewspaperandMagzineReading1综述.ppt

* * * * * * * Some journalistic terms By-line Column follow-up story Running stories Round-up/wrap up Breaking news Spot news Hard news Soft news Flash Caption Personal profile Review /commentary Features Supplement Timeliness newsworthiness Some journalistic terms By-line 作者署名 Column 专栏 follow-up story 相关的后续报道 Running stories 连续报道 Round-up/wrap up综合报道 Breaking news 爆炸新闻；即时新闻 Spot news 现场消息；最新消息 Hard news Soft news Flash 快讯，新闻急电 Caption 标题；字幕 profile 人物特写 Review /commentary 评论 Features 特写 Supplement 副刊 Timeliness newsworthiness Some journalistic terms anecdote brief dateline Delayed lead Direct lead Editors note/ Eds freelancer Slug line supplement Urgent News filter Wire service Columnist Correspondent Cover story Some journalistic terms Anecdote 轶事；奇闻 Brief 简报；概要 Dateline新闻电头 Delayed lead Direct lead Ediotor’s note/ Eds freelancer Slug line 提示行 Urgent 急电 Wire service 通讯社 Columnist 专栏作家 Correspondent Cover story封面故事 Wanted column 招聘栏 See you next time! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Brief Introduction of American and British newspapers and magazines The classification of English publication 1) 按出版时间，可分为： 日报（day newspaper）, 晨报（morning newspaper）,　晚报（evening newspaper）, 半周报（semiweekly）, 周报（weekly）, 双周报（biweekly） 2) 按报纸的品味，大致可分为两大类：高质量大报（quality papers，也称为“高级报纸”）；通俗小报（popular papers / tabloid，也称为“大众报纸”）。 Quality newspapers: They are serious daily issues. They appeal mainly to the upper and middle classes. 高质量大报对国内外大事进行全面的报道和述评，兼刊登财经金融、科技文教、体育娱乐等各方面的信息。主要读者是政府官员、上层知识分子、工商金融界人士。 Popular newspapers / tabloid: They are smaller in size and contain many photographs. They are not so serious and their stories tend to be sensational. They appeal mainly to the working and middle class. 通俗小报的消息不够严肃可靠。为了迎合读者，往往追求轰动效应，忽视了报纸的社会责任。它拥有令人羡慕的高发行量，却对重大问题缺乏深远的影响力。读者基本是工人阶级和中产阶级。 3) 按报纸版面，可分为四开和对开两种。 版面（Page Make-up）是报刊的门面，读者拿起报刊的第一印象就是版面。因此，为了吸引读者，各家报社想尽办法使其版面生动活泼、富有特色，并在办报实践与竞争中形成了各自的