运输通道系统分析分解.docx

vol. 1 No. 2 Journal of Communication and Transportation Systems Engineering and Information May 2001 , 100080) Transport Corridor Systematic Analysis ZHANG Wen-chang ( Institute of Geography and resources Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) Abstract The theory of transport corridor began to take a shape ever since the transport system has entered the development stage of integrated transportation system, and the theory is still on its way up. This paper gives a systematic analysis to the definition, types and composition of transport corridor, and the perspective of combing transprot linkages and transportation regionalization has been emphasized. In the paper transport corridor is defined as the combination of important transportation mainlines linking different regions. Transport corridors are the core parts of transportation network, carrying out most of inter-Tegional transportation linkages, and affecting heavily the overall efficiency of transportation system. The major types of transport corridor are international transport corridor, regional transport corridor, interprovincial transport corridor and intra-provincial transport corridor. The development of modern transport corridor is essential to China s transportation development in the future. The division of transportation regions nationwide should go in front of the identification and analysis of transport corridor. Taking the dynamic location pattern of China s inter—regional transportation lines into consideration based on transportation geographical analysis, China could be divided into 5 transportation economic regions tentatively. Correspondingly, China s inter-legional transport corridors can be divided into 6 groups. Finally, the prospect of major inter-regional transport corridors is analyzed briefly. Keywords transport corridor; division of transportation region; systems analysis CLC number UI 1 运输通道的理论综述 1· 1运输通道研究进展 1)运输通道理论出现于20世纪60年代，是发达国家交通运输界的一种新理论·它是交通运输网络发展到综合运输阶段后形成发展起