PIV粒子测速技术在污水排海管道内流研究中的应用.pdfVIP

第27卷第5期 实 验 流 体 力 学 V01．27。No．5 2013年10月 Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Oct．，2013 文章编号：1672—9897{2013)05～0025—08 Study on the internal flow of marine sewage outfalls with PIV system WU Wei (Suzhou University of Science and Technology，Suzhou Jiangsu 21 5003，China) Abstract：The PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)technique could measure flow field non—in— terfering and synchronously．In this paper。the PIV technique was applied to measure the internal flow field in marine sewage outfalls during saline intrusion and purging．Saline intrusion into ma— rine sewage outfalls will greatly decrease the efficiency of sewage disposal，especially in some ear— ly—constructed structures without special safe—guard measures．A simplified physical model of the sewage outfall was built in the laboratory to investigate the mechanisms of saline intrusion and purging flow in the system．In order to present the flow characteristics at different inflowing sew— age discharges，three series of velocity—fields were measured with PIV system．The development of flow patterns at different inflowing sewage discharges and the mechanisms of saline intrusion and purging were analyzed．For an outfall system with certain structure，the inflowing sewage discharge was a decisive factor that affected the internal flow pattern．The internal flow during saline intrusion and purging was three～dimensional，unsteady，density stratified and with intense interfacial entrainment and turbulent mixing．The measured velocity-fields indicated that the in— terfacial entrainment and turbulent mixing were two main mechanisms to extrude the saline from the system and these two mechanisms would take different proportions due to the different in— flowing momentum． Key words：PIV system；marine sewage outfalls；internaI flow；saline intrusion；velocity-field PIV粒子测速技术在污水排海管道内流研究中的应用 吴 玮天 师 (苏州科技学院，江苏苏州 215003) 摘要：PIV粒子测速技术与其它测速技术相比，具有实时性和无干扰性的优点。本文以污水海洋排放系统内 部海水入侵形成的复杂流动为例，将PIV测速技术应用于管道内部的非恒定密度分层流研究。海水入侵海洋扩散 器将会大大降低污水处置效率，尤其是在早期建造的没有海