基于热经济学的O2CO2循环燃烧系统和MEA吸附系统的技术-经济评价.pdfVIP

第29卷第10期 2008年10月 工程热物理学报 JOURNAL 0F ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS V01．29，No．10 0ct．．2008 基于热经济学的02／C02循环燃烧系统和MEA 吸附系统的技术．经济评价 熊 杰 赵海波 柳朝晖 郑楚光 陈 猛 (华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室， 湖北武汉430074) 摘要化石燃料(特别是煤炭)燃烧所产生的C02已经越来越受到关注，02／C02循环燃烧方式和MEA(mono ethanol amine，单乙醇胺)吸附系统是两种重要的具有c02减排特征的能世转换系统。本文以某电厂300 Mw燃煤机组为基础， 以过程仿真技术为平台，利用热经济学成本分析的方法对该机组的两种C02减排方式(02／C02循环燃烧方式和MEA 吸附方式)进行了技术．经济评价，并比较它们的经济性能．系统评价指标选定为系统的发电成本(cost of electricity)和 C02减排成本(C02 avoidance costs)。分析结果显示。无论是哪一个指标，02／C02循环燃烧系统都要比MEA吸附系 统小一些，02／C02循环燃烧系统更经济、更可取． 关键词热经济学；02／C02循环燃烧； 中图分类号，TKl23 文献标识码：A MEA吸附；C02减排；技术．经济评价 文章编号·0253-231X(2008)10-1625-05 TECHNo—EcoNoMIc EVALuATIoN oF 02／C02 REcYcLE CoMBUSTIoN SYSTEM AND MEA SCRUBBING SYSTEM BASED oN THERMoECoNoMICS XIONG Jie ZHAO Hal—Bo LIU Zhao-Hui ZHENG Chu-Guang CHEN Meng (State Key Laboratory Coal Combustion，Huazhong Univ．ScienceTechn01．，Wuhan 430074，C／1jna) Abstract The attention about C02 produced from the combustion of fossil fuel(especially coal) has been more and more．02／C02 recycle combustion system and MEA scrubbing system were two kinds of important energy conversion systems which can control the C02 emi鹋ion．The base research system Was oriented to a 300 MW pulverized coal fired power plant．the process simulation method Was choosed as platform．and Tlle thchno-economic evaluation based on thermoeconomic cost analysis of the above twosystems has been finished to compare their economic performance．The cost of electricity and the C02 avoidance cost were chosen as the evaluation indexes．The results show that the cost of electricity and the C02 avoidance cost of 02／C0：recycle combustion system are all smaller than that of MEA scrubbing system，the 02／C02 reclycle combustion one is more economic． Key words thermoeconomic；02／C02recyele combustion；MEA scrubbing；C02 emission control； thchno-economic evaluation 0引言 温室气体的排放对全球环境的影响，已经引起了 人们的高度关注，温室气体中又以C02最为严重。如 何得到高浓度C02进而储存以达到C02的零排放 的技术是研究的一个重点，如02／c02循环燃烧、 以煤直接制氢为核心的近零排放煤炭发电、基于循 环氧载体的化学链燃烧、膜分离、胺吸附等． 02／C02循环燃烧方式(氧燃烧)是以纯氧代替