基于绿色造船技术减振降噪措施在极地破冰科学考察船上的应用.pdfVIP

Applications of Reducing Vibration and Noises in a Polar Scientific Icebreaker based on Green Shipbuilding Technologies YANG Yong, CHE Chi-dong, TANG Wen-yong (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China) Abstract: To ensure main equipments and accurate instruments inboard to work normally in the a鄄 trocious polar environments, and to ameliorate crews ’ habitability, different kinds of methods to re鄄 duce vibration and noises are adopted for the main vibration sources in a polar scientific icebreaker according to the characteristics of complex vibration isolation system. The double-stage-vibration and single-stage-vibration isolation systems are dealt with main engines and harbor diesel generator re鄄 spectively. The pump groups in engine room are adopted with raft isolation systems to reduce vibra鄄 tion. Damping materials and special structures are utilized to absorb cabin noises in order to improve the crews ’ inhabitability. With the mentioned measures utilized, the vibration and noises grades in the corresponding cabins are decreased greatly. Thereby the development of green shipbuilding tech鄄 nologies, which are used for vibration damping and noise reduction, is promoted and of benefit to hu鄄 man being. Key words: Polar scientific icebreaker; green shipbuilding; habitability; vibration damping; noise reduction CLC number: U615 U661 Document code: A doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2014.06.011 1 Introduction With the development of scientific researches in polar, polar scientific icebreakers become the most important tools for human being to conquer atrocious polar areas. Because many mod鄄 ern scientific research equipments and accurate instruments for oceanography, geophysics, at鄄 mosphere physics, marine biology, meteorology and biological resources research systems are installed in a domestic polar scientific icebreaker, it is the key point to design the polar scien鄄 tific icebreakers in order to ensure these o