基于最优准则法的板壳结构加筋自适应成长技术.pdfVIP

第50卷第11期 20 1 4年6月 机械工程学报 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vbl．50 Jun． N0．11 2 O l 4 DoI：10．3901，JM匝．2014．11．162 基于最优准则法的板壳结构加筋自适应成长技术水 季金丁晓红熊 敏 (上海理工大学机械工程学院上海200093) 摘要：自适应成长技术是一种基于自然界分枝系统形成机理的结构拓扑优化设计方法。现有的自适应成长技术采用启发式的 寻优迭代公式，设计结果一定程度上依赖于待定参数的取值，且不收敛于体积约束。针对自适应成长技术的不足，基于卡罗 需-库恩-塔克(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition，KKT)最优准则条件，建立相应的优化准则和寻优迭代公式。以最小柔度为设计 目标，以加强筋的截面积为设计变量，对典型板壳结构在单工况和多工况下的加强筋分布分别进行了设计。设计结果表明， 提出的方法克服了现有自适应成长技术的局限性，可得到清晰分布的加强筋布置，适用于各种工况下的板壳结构加筋分布优 化设计。 关键词：仿生设计；KKT条件；最优准则；加强筋分布；板壳结构 中图分类号：TP31；THll Adaptive Growth Technique of Stiffener Layout Design for Plate／shell Structures Based on Optimality Criterion JI Jin DING Xiaohong XIONG Min (School of Mechanical Engineering，University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093) Abstract：Adaptive growth technique is a structural topology design optimization method based on the growth mechanism of the branch systems in nature．Currently,its iterative scheme in the optimization process is heuristic SO that the design result depends on some parameters and cannot converge to the volume constraint．In order to break through the limitations of the current adaptive growth technique，a new approach with all optimization criterion and all analytical iteration formula is suggested based on ICKT (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)optimality condition．The cross sectional areas of the stiffeners are selected to be the design variables and minimizing the compliance ofplate／shell structures is the design objective．Some typical design examples on single or multi loading conditions are demonstrated to validate the effectiveness of the suggested method．The results show that the suggested new method overcomes the shortcomings of the current adaptive growth technique，and call result in distinct distributed stiffener layouts of plate／shell structures．It is expected that the method call be applied to the stiffener layout design problems under a variety of loading conditions． Keywords：bionic design；KKT condition；optimality criterion；stiff